The Goals And Ideals Of Les Six Film Studies Essay

The Goals And Ideals Of Les Six Film Studies Essay Les Six is a name given in 1920 by pundit Henri Collet to a gathering of six arrangers working in Montparnasse whose music is regularly observed as a response against the melodic style of Richard Wagner and impressionist music. (Owen 2011.) crafted by Arthur Honegger, Darius Milhaud and Francis Poulenc all have a significant influence in French music and the twentieth century. Examination question What were the objectives and standards of Les Six? Think about crafted by Honegger, Milhaud and Poulenc. 2. LES SIX Individuals A more youthful gathering of writers assimilated the solid impact of neoclassicism yet tried to get away from the old political polarities. (Grout 2009: 880.) Les Six was a gathering of youthful cutting edge French writers. At first Les Nouveaux Jeunes, the name was changed alongside the line-up to take shape as Les Six of every 1923. With Jean Cocteau as the representative and Satie as the master, the gathering was framed and the name was given by French pundit Henri Collet. With this recognizing mark, the individual authors increased open consideration as a gathering in power. (Owen 2011.) In spite of the components the six arrangers shared practically speaking, their disparities were far more noteworthy. During the 1920s every one of them was seeking after performance professions (Latham 2002: 10). Best recollected today, are Darius Milhaud, Francis Poulenc and Arthur Honegger. Scarcely any pieces by Louis Durey and Georges Auric are performed. Germaine Tailleferre was most likely despite everything best recollected in light of the fact that she was the main lady of the gathering. (Kelly 2003: 51.) The gathering was formally propelled in January 1920 by a progression of two articles by the French music pundit and author Henri Collet in the French diary Commedia. While it appears to be clear that Cocteau was behind these articles, the real name of the Group was chosen by Collet who chose to contrast Les Six and the Five Russians. (Kelly 2003: 4.) The individuals from Les Six were: Georges Auric (1899 1983) Louis Durey (1888 1979) Arthur Honegger (1892 1955) Darius Milhaud (1892 1974) Francis Poulenc (1899 1963) Germaine Tailleferre (1892 1983) Despite the fact that Honegger was an individual from Les nouveaux jeunes and, in this way of Les Six, he imparted to different individuals an invigorating friendship instead of a gathering stylish, the presence of which he generally denied. (Sadie 2001: 680.) Darius Milhaud was a pioneer in the utilization of percussion, polytonality, jazz and aleatory strategies. Not many of his works of the 1920s are in the soul of Les Six, anyway one may try to characterize it. Le boeuf ser le toit had nothing to do with Les Six until it was commandeered and transformed into an expressive dance by Cocteau. (Sadie 2001: 679.) Ironically, in the main work to which all individuals from the gathering contributed, the Album des six, Milhaud is spoken to by a Mazurka he wrote in 1914. Progressively critical to his music of the 1920s was the affirmation of drama as a significant and proceeding with string. (Kelly 2003: 89.) During the main portion of Francis Poulencs profession the straightforwardness and unequivocal quality of his composing drove numerous pundits from considering him a genuine writer. Steadily, since World War II, it has become evident that the nonattendance from his music of semantic intricacy not the slightest bit contends comparing nonappearance of feeling or procedure. (Sadie 2001:227.) Georges Auric was a youngster wonder and at age 15 he had his first sytheses distributed. Before he turned 20, he had organized and composed accidental music for a few ballet performances and stage creations. (Owen 2011.) His cooperation in Les Six prompted composing settings of verse and different messages as tunes and musicals. Louis Durey was basically self-educated. From the earliest starting point, choral music was critical in Dureys profitability. After the Les Six period, Durey proceeded with his profession. (Owen 2011.) Germaine Tailleferre was the main female part in the gathering Les Six. She concentrated piano with her mom at home, making short works out of her own. (Owen 2011.) Music by Les Six The main melodic undertaking where every one of the six writers partook in was Lalbum des six (distributed in 1920) and it is a performance piano music assortment, which were all moves. Prã ©lude (1919) by Auric Sentiment sans paroles, Op. 21 (1917) by Durey Sarabande, H 26 (1920) by Honegger Mazurka (1914) by Milhaud Valse en ut, FP 17 (1919) by Poulenc Pastorale (1919) by Tailleferre Les six has a great deal of organizations under their names however none of them incorporated each of the six arrangers, with the exception of Lalbum des six. Every one of these individual writers has added to the gathering Les Six in their own novel styles and ways. Their styles are unquestionably similarly extraordinary and with such differing styles they had the option to come as one and make numerous pieces while they were as yet known as Les Six. The objectives and goals of Les Six was to make its very own individual style, as a result of the extraordinary contrasts in style and procedures every one of them had, yet at long last, they were all ready to function as one to make Lalbum des six which has increased wide notoriety. 3. WORKS OF HONEGGER, MILHAUD AND POULENC Arthur Honegger Arthur Honegger (1892 1955) was a Swiss arranger, who was conceived in Le Havre, France. His genuine disapproved of melodic tasteful was altogether not the same as that of others in Les six. He created strange melodic and emotional structures in enormous scope works for voices and ensemble, and was one of the twentieth centurys most devoted contrapuntalists. (Sadie 2001: 679.) It is exceptionally certain that Honeggers structures are apparent yet portrayed by a profoundly singular utilization of discord, in the event that you tune in to his creations cautiously you will have the option to hear the disharmonies that happen. His music was first heard openly in Paris in July 1916 (Sadie 2001: 680). The arrangement of enormous scope sensational works and major musical scores he created during the accompanying 30 years built up him as one of the most critical authors of his age. His musical development Pacific 231 (1923), an interpretation into music of the visual and physical impression of a quickly moving train, was hailed as an exciting bit of innovator spellbinding music. (Grout 2009: 881.) It was said that his musical development Pacific 231 was misjudged by general society as determining programs, instead of wellsprings of melodic motivation (Spratt 1987:69). This development is an extraordinary case of the objectives and goals of Les Six, they all had an altogether different way to deal with music yet the entirety of their thoughts joined turned into its very own incredible gem singular style. Darius Milhaud Darius Milhaud (1892 1974) was a French writer, who was conceived in Marseilles. He was related with the cutting edge of the 1920s, whose bounteous creation mirrors every melodic class. In spite of the fact that his wellsprings of motivation were numerous and changed, his music has convincing complex solidarity. (Sadie 2001: 675.) There is hardly a type not spoke to in Milhauds yield. From terrific show to childrens piano pieces, everything is by all accounts there in phenomenal abundance. He discovered his melodic voice at an opportune time, and there was neither anguish in creation, nor any issue of language or articulation, let alone of method. (Sadie 2001: 677.) It was additionally clearly said that he could create anyplace and at whenever, he was not irritated by the aggravation around him. The time of the 1920s finished with Christophe Colomb and Maximilien, the previous and evenhandedly praised work, the last one of Milhauds quip wildly loud scores. (Collaer 1988: 176.) crafted by the 1930s are portrayed by a more prominent inclination towards through-creation, in examination with the obvious sectional divisions of the previous works. The show Mã ©dã ©e is maybe his best work of this period: a captivating investigation of a lady despised, graphically depicted in a portion of the arrangers generally rakish, expressionist music. (Sadie 2001: 679.) At that point throughout the 1950s developed what may be called his last style. This improvement can be seen by contrasting the shows David and Fiesta, however it comes out particularly in the orchestral compositions which, in his late years, he created richly. (Kelly 2003:56.) Regardless of the impression his music typically gives, he had now and again, and particularly during the early years, an unmistakably hypothetical turn of brain, a component that sets him very separated from his counterparts (Sadie 2001:678). Francis Poulenc Francis Poulenc (1899 1963) was a French author and piano player, who was conceived in Paris. Poulenc viewed this double heredity as the way in to his melodic character: he connected his profound Catholic confidence with his Aveyronais roots and credited his aesthetic legacy to his moms family. It is surely the situation that two strands, profane and strict, coincide in his work. (Sadie 2001:227.) Poulenc wrecked his first endeavors at sythesis, dating from 1914. He made his open dã ©but in Paris in 1917 with his first work, Rapsodie nã ¨gre, devoted to Satie and performed at the Th㠩ã ¢tre du Vieux Colombier at one of the cutting edge shows orgnaized by Jane Bathori. (Mellers 1993: 37.) Poulenc took in an unmistakable however beautiful style of piano playing, in light of an unobtrusive utilization of supporting pedal, and in his own piano music he was relentless on there being beaucoup de pã ©dale. (Sadie 2001: 228.) In his prior pieces such a style offers body to the frequently haughtily mainstream tunes that proliferate, mellowing the ostinatos in the Sonata for piano two part harmony (1918) and the semi Alberti bass in Trois mouvements perpã ©tuels (1918). (Sadie 2001: 228.) Poulenc conceded that his dependence on past formulae (long pedal notes, arpeggios, rehashed harmonies) was not in every case liberated from routine and that in such manner his nature with the piano could be a deterrent; his most imaginative piano composition, he asserted, was to be found in his tune backups. (Buckland 1999: 346.) His own preferred pieces were the 15 Improvisations extending in date from 1932 to 1959 and in dedicatee from Marguerite Long to Edith Piaf. This affirms the pia

Green Branding Effects on Attitude Free Essays

Presentation There have been a great deal of writing audits throughout the years on consumers’ practices towards green items just as green promoting coming about because of consumers’ worry on ecological security. Utilizing Hallin (1995) and McCarty and Shrum (2001), Lorache, Bergeron, and Barbaro-Forleo (2001) and Yam-Tang and Chan (1998), the investigation was led to test among New Zealand consumers’ conduct towards buying green items. This investigation was done on New Zealand’s customer as the nation has consistently been seen as a â€Å"clean and green† nation and its buyers were accepted with high ecological cognizant. We will compose a custom article test on Green Branding Effects on Attitude or on the other hand any comparable point just for you Request Now Audit of the Literature The creators start with a short survey of writing that underpins the thoughts that consumers’ sign of uplifting disposition towards ecological issues don't really prompt real natural benevolent buying conduct (Laroche et al. , 2002). This examination gave hypothetical and administrative ramifications. Hypothetical ramifications is to add backing to past research which demonstrated that purchasers are worried about the earth, however not really arranged to search out or purchase green items (Foster, 1989: Wasik 1992). Regarding administrative ramifications, it gives sign to advertisers on focused customers that buy green items. This examination additionally recognized variables that segregate between the individuals who buy green items and the individuals who don’t. The creators call attention to the holes in existing writing. They referenced that most investigations have concentrated on general natural conduct. Along these lines, the creators propose concentrates on progressively explicit consumers’ buying conduct are finished. The creators infer that their examination gives some significant commitment to the green showcasing hypothesis for future research plan. Strategy for the Study The creators state they utilized subjective decision models in breaking down cooperation in an assortment of exercises. Information assortment from mail studies that were sent to families in New Zealand are depicted in impressive detail. The creators express that â€Å"reliability test† of each build was led to guarantee unwavering quality and legitimacy of information got. The accumulated data was held for information investigation. Discoveries The investigation in this examination was tried for green buying conduct as it were. Naturally cognizant conduct additionally identifies with various sorts of conduct like reusing and vitality sparing. Be that as it may, testing and writing on these practices was not referenced in this examination. In future, examine on New Zealand shoppers ought to likewise join social and mental variables. In Table 1, pp 97-98, number of tried respondents are 521 I. e. 296 male and 225 female. Be that as it may, mistakes were seen in this table where an all out respondent isn't predictable for different classifications in a similar investigation. For instance for Age Group and Number of Dependant Children classifications, quantities of respondents out of nowhere become 522. For different classes, complete number of respondents decreased: Marital Status (520), Education Background (517), Household Income (498) and Ethnic Group (521). Notwithstanding, the factual technique utilized in this investigation is suitable to decide factors that impact consumers’ buying conduct. End The creators relate their examination discoveries with the general reason for the investigation I. e. to uncover that shoppers conduct towards buying green items. From the examination we discovered that regardless of whether buyers are affirm solid help towards ecological like New Zealanders, they are a bit much buy green items. From different literary works, we found that comparable outcomes would likewise influencing purchasers in different nations. This is on the grounds that most buyers are more value touchy, quality delicate and brand touchy/steadfastness. Different variables influencing consumers’ conduct are financial trademark, accommodation in finding items and straightforward data on green items name. In synopsis, further examinations must be improved methods must be created. Bigger examples ought to be utilized to improve our comprehension concerning the elements influencing customers conduct. Proposal for future research, investigation on respondents from other created nations ought to likewise be embraced for examination purposes and it would additionally finish up the variables influencing consumers’ conduct all inclusive. Data from the discoveries would help advertisers to methodologies on green promoting. Step by step instructions to refer to Green Branding Effects on Attitude, Papers

Controlling Your Alcohol Consumption

Controlling Your Alcohol Consumption Addiction Alcohol Use Print How to Control Alcohol Intake Rather Than Quit Cold Turkey By Elizabeth Hartney, BSc., MSc., MA, PhD Elizabeth Hartney, BSc, MSc, MA, PhD is a psychologist, professor, and Director of the Centre for Health Leadership and Research at Royal Roads University, Canada. Learn about our editorial policy Elizabeth Hartney, BSc., MSc., MA, PhD Updated on October 04, 2019 Michael Heffernan / Getty Images More in Addiction Alcohol Use Binge Drinking Withdrawal and Relapse Children of Alcoholics Drunk Driving Addictive Behaviors Drug Use Nicotine Use Coping and Recovery When many people are asked about their drinking habits, they dismiss concerns as irrational. You might say that you drink just as much as everyone else does, that you can stop drinking whenever you want, and that your drinking is not excessive. But over time you may start to doubt yourself and question if your drinking has gotten out of control.  If it has hit you that you are drinking too much and that cutting down or quitting is not as easy as you thought it would be, you may be wondering whether you can get your alcohol consumption under control. Many people, including some medical professionals, believe that abstinence is the only way. But medical research has shown that the cold-turkey approach may not be the best way for everyone. How to Control Alcohol Consumption The different approaches work for different people and various addiction types. Some people may be able to quit and never have a drop of alcohol for the rest of their lives. They may be the type where even a glass of wine every now and again could trigger them to return to drinking heavily. If you recognize yourself as that kind of drinker, its important to know yourself and your weaknesses. But for others, drinking in moderation can be effective at curbing addictive behaviors to alcohol.?? Research tells us that controlled drinking is not only possible, but it is quite common among people who used to drink heavily. Many people cut down on their alcohol intake without medical or therapeutic help, although it is advisable to discuss your alcohol intake with your family doctor before trying to change it. It can be dangerous to quit without adequate medical support, due to any withdrawal or mental health symptoms that may occur as you transition into recovery.?? If you feel that avoiding alcohol completely is not for you, you do have other options.?? Some people can get control over their drinking and drink safer levels of alcohol without having to quit entirely. 9 Tips for Cutting Back on Drinking What to Do If You Wish to Cut Back on Excessive Drinking If you plan to attempt to control your drinking, there are several steps you should take to assist you in this process. Talk to your family doctor about whether a moderation or abstinence-based approach is right for you.??Keep track of how much you are drinking with a journal.Figure out your daily blood alcohol concentration (BAC).Set your daily and weekly alcohol limits and keep yourself accountable.Change the way you drink; have one or two drinks socially, not several rounds.Develop alternatives to drinking that work for you, such as effective self-care with exercise and hobbies.Develop more effective coping and stress management skills, like meditation or therapy. There is a lot on this list, and you might benefit from the help of a counselor in working through it. Some treatment programs will accept clients with goals of moderation, while others will only provide treatment to people who intend to become abstinent. If you believe moderation is the right goal for you, you owe it to yourself to find a program that will support you in your new lifestyle.?? Talk to your doctor to get a referral to a treatment plan that will work for you. How Alcohol and Drug Treatment Programs Can Be Effective

To Kill A Mockingbird Theme Essay - 1095 Words

â€Å"To Kill a Mockingbird† Based on a best-selling novel by Harper Lee has the theme of the constant fight between different sides. It is realistic, good and bad, oppression and the law versus justice. The novel mirrored life back then and in a way can still resemble some things in modern time. People could relate and understand this book on personal levels, that why it was such a hit, now it is used as a life lesson or for educational purposes. The plot lies on the trial that Atticus takes on, he is assigned to be the defense lawyer for a black man accused of raping a white woman, Mayella Ewell, who more reasonably was abused by her father Bob, this is likely because it was the 1930’s and people were racist and closed minded.†¦show more content†¦It resembled modern society, the education of equality and that battle that still lies underneath. Innocence, or the loss of it, to the kids Jem and Scout. Some of the themes were very dark the civil rights movemen t was most likely a big motivator for her book and it affected the themes immensely. â€Å"Maycomb was an old town, but it was a tired old town when I first knew it. In rainy weather the streets turned to red slop . . . somehow it was hotter then . . . bony mules hitched to Hoover carts flicked flies in the sweltering shade of the live oaks on the square. Men’s stiff collars wilted by nine in the morning. Ladies bathed before noon, after their three-o’clock naps, and by nightfall were like soft teacakes with frostings of sweat and sweet talcum. . . .†. The plot revolves around Scout Finch, who is 6 years old, and her older brother, Jem who live in sleepy Maycomb, Alabama, spending much of their time with their friend Dill and snooping in on their mysterious neighbor, Boo Radley. The plot is displayed in a real time and in a real place, Monroeville, AL, in the 30’s, this supports my thesis that it can be determined as realistic. The books take a toll over the course of 2 years mostly focusing on the events that happen within the period of summertime. This all seems practical, small town, nosy kids. When Atticus, their widowed father, and a respected lawyer, defends a black man named Tom Robinson against fabricated rapeShow MoreRelatedTo Kill A Mockingbird Theme Essay896 Words   |  4 PagesHarper Lees To Kill a Mockingbird is recounted by Scout, who at the time was six years old. This book follows her journey in growing up and eventually losing her innocence through realising the evil in the world, mostly portrayed by the racism and prejudice surrounding her. A mockingbird is a metaphor for the destruction of innocence. There are three mockingbirds in the text: Boo Radley, Scout Finch and Tom Robinson. Boo has done nothing wrong except sit in his house and mind his own businessRead MoreTo Kill A Mockingbird Theme Essay830 Words   |  4 PagesHarper Lee’s, To Kill a Mockingbird, touches mil lions of lives in the form of several themes. Many of the themes, Harper Lee, discusses revolve around Maycomb’s usual disease of racism. The storys narrator, Scout, and her brother Jem run into the â€Å"usual disease† of racism many times throughout the book. Essential themes to the story such as, courage, superstition, and prejudice express the views of both Scout and Jem on racism. The first theme that expresses Scout and Jem’s views on racism is courageRead MoreEssay about The Theme of Prejudice in To Kill a Mockingbird595 Words   |  3 Pagesâ€Å"To Kill a Mocking Bird† is a novel which was written by Harper Lee. In my essay I will discuss how Harper Lee explores the theme of prejudice by looking at the writing techniques and how they affect people. To Kill a Mocking Bird is a novel that explores prejudice in a small American town in the Deep South. It is set during the depression. One of the main features that the novel explores is the theme of racial prejudice. In the novel Tom Robinson is being persecuted for the rape of a white womanRead MoreThe Theme of Racism in To Kill a Mockingbird Essay1050 Words   |  5 PagesIn the book To Kill a Mockingbird, many minor themes are present such as gender and age. However, the largest and therefore major theme of the book is racism. All of the events and themes in the book had only one purpose, to support the theme of racism. One of the most important events in the book was Tom Robinson’s trial, which was unfairly judged due to the fact that the jury could not see beyond the color of Tom’s skin. The put their own racist opinions ahead of what is right and just. One ofRead MoreTo Kill a Mockingbird: the Theme of Prejudice Essay1359 Words   |  6 PagesTo Kill A Mockingbird: The Theme of Prejudice The theme of prejudice in To Kill A Mockingbird is much more than just a case of black and white. The entire novel is about prejudice in its many forms, the most prominent case of prejudice is the racism and hate between the blacks and whites. The whole town of Maycomb is based on stereotypes of its inhabitants, that are passed down from generation to generation. Rumors run rampid and very little truth is usually in them. So Jem received mostRead MoreTo Kill A Mockingbird Political Theme Essay1097 Words   |  5 PagesPolitical Themes Movie Review In the American classic 1962 movie, â€Å"To Kill a Mockingbird,† which is based on the Harper Lee novel by the same title, the movie explores and condemns the controversial political theme, especially controversial at the time of the movie, racism. Racism is defined as Prejudice, discrimination, or antagonism directed against someone of a different race based on the belief that ones own race is superior, according to the Oxford Dictionary. Even though racism is the politicalRead MoreTo Kill a Mockingbird Theme Analysis/Essay1901 Words   |  8 PagesHarper Lee’s novel, To Kill A Mockingbird, is a realistic story that deeply discusses issues involved with the 1930’s that still resonate today. The struggles of life are evident within the believable characters of Maycomb County which is a microcosm, reflective of universal issues. Along with the authentic characters, setting and style also helps to convey Lee’s controversial notions of racial and gender pr ejudice, and persecution of the innocent, discussing many other ideas within. Lee commentsRead MoreThemes in To Kill a Mockingbird, by Harper Lee Essay627 Words   |  3 PagesTo kill a mockingbird written by Harper Lee. Themes are the subject of a talk, a piece of writing or a persons thoughts. There are many themes present in this great American classic such as courage, racism, prejudice, morality and of course coming of age. Lee communicates these themes with characters, events that unfold and the scenarios that Jem and Scout have to face. One of many themes that is evidently present throughout the book is prejudice. The main action is of Atticus defending the innocentRead More The Theme of Prejudice in To Kill a Mockingbird Essay example2548 Words   |  11 PagesThe Theme of Prejudice in To Kill a Mockingbird ‘To Kill a Mocking Bird’ teaches us about the deceit and prejudice amongst the residents of Maycomb County, all of whom have very contrasting and conflicting views. We are told the story through the eyes of little girl, Scout, and the day-to-day prejudices she faces amongst society. Her father, Atticus, is a white man defending a Negro, even though the town frowns upon such a thing. He is trying to bring order to the socially segregating viewsRead MoreESSAY: The theme of human dignity in the novel To Kill A Mockingbird by Harper Lee.1501 Words   |  7 Pageseye. Thus, ones dignity would be decided based on societys opinion of them. In the novel To Kill A Mockingbird by Harper Lee, the theme of human dignity is portrayed by Scout, Calpurnia, and Atticus. This essay will analyze the theme of human dignity and describe how this novel proves that all people, regardless of race, social status, and family history are people of worth. Scout depicts the theme of human dignity by following Atticus words of wisdom and putting them to use in her everyday

The Scarlet Letter By Nathaniel Hawthorne - 1145 Words

Why is sin important? It is believed that sin is important to people because their deity places guilt on their wrongdoings to show that those actions are not to be repeated. In contrary to this belief, there are people with religious views that hold no importance with sin. Depending on the individual’s religious views, sin can be a conflict between oneself and a â€Å"higher† being or it can not affect the individual at all. In The Scarlet Letter by Nathaniel Hawthorne, Arthur Dimmesdale is an ordained Puritan priest that had committed a grave sin in the Massachusetts Bay Colony. He had committed adultery with a married woman, Hester, the woman that is married to Roger Chillingworth. After Chillingworth has heard about this news, he seeks†¦show more content†¦And the worst part of his sin was that he had to keep it a secret because of the religious viewpoint of the Puritan community that would judge him. Hawthorne writes: Else, I should long ago have thrown off these garments of mock holiness, and have shown myself to mankind as they will see me at the judgment-seat. Happy are you, Hester, that wear the scarlet letter openly upon your bosom! Mine burns in secret! Thou little knowest what a relief it is, after the torment of a seven years cheat, to look into an eye that recognizes me for what I am! (Hawthorne 174) In contrast to Dimmesdale, there was Chillingworth, the legal husband of the woman Dimmesdale sinned with. Disguised as a healer, Chillingworth waits and observes, trying to discover the identity of the father of Pearl, the child of Hester. When he discovers that Dimmesdale was the lover, he moves in with Dimmesdale to torture him. Chillingworth uses his position as a healer to do the opposite of his occupation, to hurt Dimmesdale’s mind, tormenting him psychologically, and ultimately poisoning his mind. He tortured Dimmesdale throughout the whole novel and not once showed remorse for his horrible sin. He was never confused about his sin; he never questioned if it was right or wrong. This was a result of his religious views; he wasn t religious at all in fact, he was referenced as the Devil. Symbolism was cleverly used by Hawthorne to show the effect of sin. To illustrate, the scaffold was an object

The Apostle Paul And The New Testament - 1425 Words

Writings of the Apostle Paul populate the canon of the New Testament. The rawness and earnestness found within spring from the pages igniting a wonder in the reader of who Paul the Apostle was. Paul went to great lengths to spread the name of Jesus and one cheers anxiously from the sideline waiting to see if he ever gets the upper hand. Attacked, insulted, beaten, discredited, and victimized are just a few adjectives that could describe daily life for Paul. He becomes a model of devotion and fervor to continue the cause. Today, the same occurs in a less physical form. An abundance of scholarship of Paul exists at the tip of any pupil’s hand. However, seemly, many authors do Paul a disservice by misinterpreting his teachings or marketing a†¦show more content†¦Yet, it will suffice to say this simply does not get to the root of interpretation according to Wright and he discredits both. he goes a step further by saying that at the center of Paul’s writings is Jesu s (Wright, 11-25). It is that simple. Analysis of Paul’s ‘Jewish’ state of mind prior to his conversion is important to note before one reaches Wright’s conclusion. Paul, Saul of Tarsus at this point, â€Å"was not interested in a timeless system of salvation, whether of works-righteousness or anything else. He wanted God to redeem Israel† (pp. 32). He, like other Jews, desired to see their God, Yahweh, finally fulfilling his promise of raising all Jews to the new Israel, or new world. He was ‘zealous’ for God, but as one can see, he was zealous in the wrong manner. Following the story in Acts, Saul is drastically converted on the road to Damascus. Paul claims to have seen Jesus in this drastic divine occurrence. This is of utmost importance. Once Saul saw the resurrected Jesus it was not that he lost his Jewish heritage, but there is now a cognitive understanding that â€Å"God had done for Jesus of Nazareth, in the middle of time, wh at Saul had thought he was going to do for Israel at the end of time† (pp. 36). Thus, there is a realization that Jesus was the intercessor for God’s promise, the one who took on the curse of Israel. The resurrection proves that the claims by Jesus’ followers were indeed right. Now it isShow MoreRelatedThe Foundations Of The Canons1702 Words   |  7 PagesThe early church had the writing of the Old Testament but did not have a formal set of canonized books regarding the Messiah to draw their inspiration from. Though they had letters from Apostles there were many heretical writings that were circulating throughout the lands that were teaching doctrine different from those who knew Christ personally. Josephus stated that no one had been bold enough to add, take away, or change the wording in the Old Testament scripture (), this was what the Church wasRead MoreGod s A Perfect Law Of Liberty1337 Words   |  6 PagesFurther evidence can be found throughout the B ible to support that the â€Å"perfect† is referring to the New Testament. In James 1:25, God’s word is referred to as the â€Å"perfect law of liberty†. The New Testament contains â€Å"all things that pertain to life and godliness† (2 Peter 1:3), which shows that it is perfect and complete. God’s word is capable of making man â€Å"complete† or â€Å"perfect† (2 Timothy 3:16, 17). Another context that is very similar to 1 Corinthians 13:8-13 is Ephesians 4:7-16, which helpsRead MoreThe Lord Of God Essay1656 Words   |  7 PagesAn â€Å"apostle† in Greek means â€Å"a sent one.† Strong defines it as â€Å"a delegate, a messenger, one sent forth with orders.† Sent by whom? And what orders? In the New Testament context, the One who sends is the LORD Jesus Christ, and the order of the LORD is to â€Å"[equip] the saints, for the work of ministry, for the edifying of the body of Christ, till we all come to the unity of the faith and of the knowledge of the Son of GOD† (Eph 4:12-13). This work of the LORD had been planned and appointed beforeRead MoreThe Influence of Paul the Apostle663 Words   |  3 PagesPaul the Apostle is considered to be the most influential of the early members of the Christian church, along with Simon Peter and James the Just. Saint Paul is said to have been born around AD 5, and considered to have died about AD67, though the Bible does not record his death specifically. The epistles written by Paul to the churches were plainly and sharply worded. Pauls writings make up a good portion of the New Testament and demonstrate his position of prominence as an apostle of the earlyRead MoreThe Foundation Of Orthodoxy And The Canon1188 Words   |  5 Pageshistory, but ultimately all who contributed to the New Testament understood that Jesus was the main influence. Our Christian Orthodox founder is Jesus and His word. After Jesus’s death and resurrection he promised the Apostles that the Holy Spirit would guide them in their missionary tasks. As promised, the beginnings of Jesus deity began to a new growth and height of worshipers. The Age of the Apostles began the shaping of our New Testament Cannon in our affirmation of the deity of Jesus andRead MoreThe New Testament791 Words   |  4 PagesThe New Testament The second part of the Christian Bible is the sacred books of the New Testament. It is the recordings of Jesus and his earliest followers’ lives and teachings. The New Testament only covers several decades unlike the Old Testament, which covers thousands of years. The earliest manuscript we have containing all the books of the New Testament comes from 300 A.D however it included books that are not in the Bible today (Schenck, 2010, p. 27). â€Å"The Council of Carthage in A.D. 397Read MoreThe New Testament925 Words   |  4 Pages5215218 In the center of the New Testament a centric theme is present -- Jesus is the Messiah and He has helped bring salvation to Jews and Gentiles alike. In order to understand this theme throughout the New Testament it has to be through the scope of the culture that Jesus was brought in and in of each section of the New Testament. Jesus came a time when the Jewish culture was prospering, but also under pressure from the Roman Empire. 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Oedipus the King and Things Fa Essay Example For Students

Oedipus the King and Things Fa Essay Oedipus the King and Things Fall ApartThe poem Oedipus the King and the novel Things Fall Apart, there is some differences between these two stories. These two stories were very famous in the ancient time. Things Fall Apart has won the following awards: Nigerian National Trophy, Commonwealth Poetry Prize, Nigerian National Merit Award. Things Fall Apart and Related Readings becomes a complete literature unit with the Teachers Source Book which includes author information, background, chapter notes and 15 reproducible pages for student use (Things Online).Oedipus the King was also prized: Aristotle prized Oedipus the King so highly that he used it to illustrate many of his principles of tragedy (Sophocles 906). The background of Oedipus the King was also well-known. Many Americans have already known what is the poetry is about. Although these details were commonly known, there was disagreement about the outcome of Oedipuss life (Sophocles 906). The author of Oedipus the King, Sophocles, was born between 500 and 494 B.C.E. into an affluent Athenian family. He began acting and singing early, and her served as a choral leader in the celebrations for the defeat of the Persians at Marathon in 480 B.C.E. (Sophocles 906). He was a very famous author in the around in ancient time: Because of his dramatic and public achievements, he was venerated during his lifetime, and after his death in 406-405 B.C.E., a cult was established in his honor (Sophocles 906). The author of Things Fall Apart, Chinua Achebe, was born the son of Isaiah Okafo (Culross Online). He married Chrisitie Chinwe Okoli, and now has four children: Chinelo, Ikechukwu, Chidi, and Nwando (Culross Online). Achebe wrote this novel to reflect the African cultures: He also fiercely resents the stereotype of Africa as an undifferentiated primitive land, the heart of darkness, as Conrad called it. Throughout the novel he shows how African cultures vary among themselves and how they change over time (Chinua Online). However, Sophocles used a lot of irony in poetry, especially dramatic irony. For example, Oedipus the King killed his own father, Lauis, is major dramatic irony in this poetry. However, Chinua Achebe, has been able to avoid imitating the trends in English literature. (Culross Online). He rejecting the European notion that art should be accountable to no one, and needs to justify itself to nobody, as he puts it in his book of essays, Morning Yet on Creation Day (Culross Online).The characters of Oedipus the King and Things Fall Apart, Oedipus and Okonkwo, they were both experienced difficulty when they achieved their goal. That is really a tragedy for each a matter of their own personal failing and also a tragedy each experiences caused by outside forces over which they have no control. Indeed, they both a short temper. Oedipus is a person who gets angry easily. We can prove by examining his conversion with his brother-in-law: What is our trouble? How shall we cleanse ourselves? (Sophocles 910).However, Okonkwo is also with the same personality. Okonkwo has a very short, violent temper that is immediately triggered in response t actions that he deems to be weak. Okonkwo is a man who afraid he did not hold a title and he would be described as a woman; thus being an outcast of this society. That was how Okonkwo first came to know that agbala was not only anther name for woman, it could also mean a mean who had taken no tiltle. And so Okonkwo was ruled by one passionto hate everything that his father Unoka and had loved (Achebe 13). Okonkwo basically lived by the phrase, act first and think it thought later. Unfortunately, almost every time that Okonkwo lets loose his violent temper in his manly way, he brings trouble upon himself, as well as those around him. One way to explain his actions and the misfortunes that usually follow is to conclude that Okonkwo has bad luck. Another way of looking at this fact is to say tha t the events are a result of coincidence. However, I disagree with these views, and instead assets that Achebe deliberately made sure that after each of Okonkwos outbursts, a tragedy befell him and those around him. I think that Achebe could have been trying to hint to the reader that placing too much emphasis on acting manly is bad. Women role in and Africa in the ancient time is also discussed in novel. They were both married when they were a young lady: Young women were considered marriageable in their mid-teen (Chinua Online). Women were treated as a servant; their duties are cooking for their husbands, taking care everything of the household etc. And as he told them of the past they sat in darkness or the dim glow of logs, waiting for the women to finish their cooking. When they finished, each brought her bowl of foo-foo and bowl of soup to her husband (Achebe 54). The women had gone to the bush to children to visit their playmates in the neighboring compounds (Achebe 55). Howe ver, if they did something wrong, they may be suffered from beating: In keeping with the IBO view of female nature, the tribe allowed wife beating (Chun Online). A good example is found when Okonkwo beat his wife, Ojiugo, only because she went out to plait her hair. He walked back to his obi to await Ojiugos return. And when she returned he beat her very heavily (Achebe 29). Actually, it was really a big fault of Okonkwo since he beat her in the Week of Peace: You have committed a great evil (Achebe 30). But Okonkwo was not the man to stop beating somebody half-way through, not even for fear of a goddess (Achebe 30). He was really an irritable man that could not control himself. He had no respect for women. In fact, not only wives were treated badly, mothers were always ignored by their children. They forget their mothers when they were rich and happy; however, they refuge their mothers when they met difficulties and sadness: A man belongs to his fatherland when things are good and life is sweet. But when there is sorrow and bitterness he finds refuge in his motherland. A man has both joy and sorrow in his life and when the bad times come his mother is always there to comfort him (Chun Online). The importance of respecting mother nature is depicted in a story, for the gods of the sky withheld rain for seven years. He remembered the story she often told of the quarral between Earth and Sky long ago, and how Sky withheld rain for seven years, until crops withered and the dead could not be buried because the hoes broke on the stony Earth (Achebe 53).The earth goddess is to the Ibo people what mother nature is to the westerners, and without balance order is lost. Women were treated unfairly in ancient Greek. In Oedipus the King, Jacasta the Queen is a victim, but not as much as she is a catalyst for Oedipus own victimization. She keeps her faith throughout and tried to relieve Oedipus of his (Boyer Online). She finally committed suicide when the past of Oedipus wa s revealed. Hanging from above, entangled in some twisted hanging strands (Sophocles 938). Because of this, readers may in turn pity her and loathe her (Boyer Online). She However, as we referred to the article of The Goddess Eileithyia and the Role of Women in Ancient Greece, women played an interesting role in ancient Greek culture. While they were considered citizens of the state, they were not allowed to vote or even to compete in the Olympic games (The Goddess Online).That means women in ancient Greek, they were also trapped by the publics; they had no equal rights as men. Oedipus the King and Things fall apart are both tragedy which is form of drama, central to Western literature, in which a person of superior intelligence and character, a leader of the community. Overcome by the very obstacles he is struggling to remove (Encyclopedia Online). Tragedy can reflect another vision of life, again rooted in religious drama-the mystery plays and morality plays of medieval France an d England (Encyclopedia Online). There is also a tragedy when a drama or other literary work that recounts that fall of an individual who, while undergoing suffering, deals responsibly with the situations and dilemmas that her or she faces, and who thus demonstrates that value of human effort. In Oedipus the King, there is tragedy because Oedipus the King unwittingly killing his father and hen marrying his mother, the queen Jocasta. When the past of Oedipus the King was revealed, the queen Jocasta committed suicide and Oedipus decided to blind his eyes. After years of wandering as an exile, sustained by the loving care of his daughter Antigone (Sophocles Online).In the Things Fall Apart, there is also a tragedy because of the exile of Okonkwo in Mbanta: But the missionaries persevered, and in the end they were received by the rulers of Mbanta (Achebe 148). He was exiled since he killed many people. He killed the head of messenger who came to Umuofia to beak up a town meeting in ord er to show he was not weak.The setting of two stories had differences. In Things Fall Apart, the setting in the personal tragedy of Okonkwo. It set in an Ibo village in Nigeria in the late 1800s, this story unfolds like a Greek tragedy as traditional Ibo customs are challenged by new European ways. This classic was the first novel by an African writer included in the syllabus for students in English-speaking Africa (Things Online). In Oedipus the King, the setting in the case of most Greek tragedies, does not require a change of scene. Throughout the play the scene with at least one door represents the faade of the royal palace of Thebes. Even when action takes place inside the palace, such as Jocasta committed suicide and Oedipus blinded his eyes, there is no shift of scene. These interior actions are described in a speech delivered by a messenger rather than enacted before the audience. The messenger speech eliminates the need for scene changes, which, due to the limited resources of the ancient theater, would have been difficult and awkward. Sophocles, like Aeschylus and Euripides, made a virtue of the necessity of this convention of the ancient theater by writing elaborate messenger speeches which provide a vivid word picture of the offstage action. Dramatic irony is much-used literary device in this play. In conclusion, Oedipus the King and Okonkwo should have fought again his manly pride, which reminds them that killing someone should not bother them. However, Okonkwo has trouble accepting this, but must for fear of being considered weak, like a shivering old woman (Achebe 45). Another instance of Okonkwos hot temper arise while he and some other men are locked up in a cell and Okonkwo reaffirms how he believes they should have skilled Mr. Smith. Messenger overhears this remark and beats each of the men on their backs and heads with a large stick. A final illustration of Okonkwos rash actions leading to suffering for himself and hose around him occurs wh en he hastily kills the head messenger. The messenger was only able to speak 2 short sentences, before a furious Okonkwo assassinated him. This brings the ultimate suffering to Okonkwo, who hanged himself, as well as suffering for the rest of the tribe, who may not bury him and some of whom were brought to the curt where Okonkwo and the others suffered earlier. Okonkwos tragic flaw was his constantly flared temper, which was a result of a fear of being considered weak, or womanly. It was this temper that was constantly bringing problems to Okonkwo and others around him. In the end, Okonkwo could fight no more and had to take his own life. I believe that Achebe purposefully arranged the novel in this manner in order to convey that being manly is not as important as some believe it to be. In Oedipus the King, the story warns us against parricide and incest, and may cause its audience to feel guilty about violence against parents and incestuous behavior or desires. The message embodie d in the story is a powerful one, even thought we may not at first find it striking since we have become accustomed to the incest taboo. However, I think the theory about the Oedipus the king may have the same effect as the Oedipus story itself, as expressed in the form of myth, tragedy, and comedy.

Austrailian Civilization essays

Austrailian Civilization essays A countrys foreign policy is only partly the result of decisions made by its government: it is mainly imposed by circumstances. Australia, during the last fifty years, has been a country unsure of its place in the world. She has been bouncing from ally to ally, begging for a place under their umbrella of protection, ignoring and denying her place in the Asian region, and struggling to find a foreign policy that is in the best interest of her welfare and security. Australia truly finds herself, pardon the pun, stuck on a rock in a hard place. The Asian region in the past half-century has been an atmosphere of turmoil and unrest. Communism threatened Australias way of life and the fragile nation that had been preserved so carefully. These threats were very real and right at Australias doorstep. The Australian continent is nearly indefensible, and Australia realized this fact. Ideas such as yellow peril and forward defense dominated the headlines during these turbulent times. Australias small army and enormous size made it a good target for attack. Not to mention the fact that Australia still: ...carried the burden of blame for its past and present racial policies toward Asia. A foreign policy, that could ensure Australias safety, was needed in a hurry. In the following pages I will attempt to show how the Australian foreign policy has evolved due to four different circumstances. First, I will examine the way Australia reluctantly turned away from the United Kingdom and towards the United States for security and protection as a result of turmoil in Asia. Secondly, I will attempt to show how the Communist scare from China and elsewhere, along with the Korean War changed the face of Australian foreign policy forever. Third, I want to show how the Vietnam War was a time of realization and change for Australian foreign policy....

Free Essays on Security on the Web

Security on the Web, By Sina How do you secure something that is changing faster than you can fix it? The Internet has had security problems since it’s earliest days as a pure research project. Today, after several years and orders of magnitude of growth, it still has security problems. The Internet is being used for a purpose for which it had never intended to be used for. It is somewhat ironic that the early Internet was design as a prototype for a high-availability command and control network that could resist outages resulting from an enemy attack, yet it cannot resist college undergraduates. The problem is that the attackers are on, and make up apart of, the network they are attacking. Designing a system that is capable of resisting attack from within, while still growing and evolving at a rapid pace, is probably impossible. Deep infrastructure changes are needed, and once you have achieved a certain amount of size, the sheer inertia of the installed base may make it impossible to apply fixes. The challenge for the security industry is growing. With the electronic commerce spreading over the Internet, there are new issues being developed everyday such as non-repudiation that will need to be solved. Financial institutions will have both technical concerns, such as the security of a credit card number or banking information, and legal concerns for holding individuals responsible for their actions such as their purchases or sales over the Internet. Issuance and management of encryption keys for millions of users will pose a new type of challenge. While some technologies have been developed, only an industry-wide effort and cooperation can minimize risks and ensure privacy for users, data confidentiality for the financial institutions, and non-repudiation for electronic commerce. With the continuing growth in linking individuals and businesses over the Internet, some social issues are starting to surface. The society may take t... Free Essays on Security on the Web Free Essays on Security on the Web Security on the Web, By Sina How do you secure something that is changing faster than you can fix it? The Internet has had security problems since it’s earliest days as a pure research project. Today, after several years and orders of magnitude of growth, it still has security problems. The Internet is being used for a purpose for which it had never intended to be used for. It is somewhat ironic that the early Internet was design as a prototype for a high-availability command and control network that could resist outages resulting from an enemy attack, yet it cannot resist college undergraduates. The problem is that the attackers are on, and make up apart of, the network they are attacking. Designing a system that is capable of resisting attack from within, while still growing and evolving at a rapid pace, is probably impossible. Deep infrastructure changes are needed, and once you have achieved a certain amount of size, the sheer inertia of the installed base may make it impossible to apply fixes. The challenge for the security industry is growing. With the electronic commerce spreading over the Internet, there are new issues being developed everyday such as non-repudiation that will need to be solved. Financial institutions will have both technical concerns, such as the security of a credit card number or banking information, and legal concerns for holding individuals responsible for their actions such as their purchases or sales over the Internet. Issuance and management of encryption keys for millions of users will pose a new type of challenge. While some technologies have been developed, only an industry-wide effort and cooperation can minimize risks and ensure privacy for users, data confidentiality for the financial institutions, and non-repudiation for electronic commerce. With the continuing growth in linking individuals and businesses over the Internet, some social issues are starting to surface. The society may take t...

Documentary Video Analysis review Movie Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Documentary Video Analysis - Movie Review Example The time was one of increased curiosity about China in the wider world, and this documentary was no doubt conceived as a way of informing western audiences about the background to the unfolding protests in China. The main message of the film appears to be a to give a linear narrative starting with the end of the old feudal system and the beginning of a new struggle for control in China in the year 1911. The neck and neck battle between Nationalists and Communists is shown, with some quite graphic old black and white moving pictures of what life, and in some cases death, was like for many people. Very early on there is an indication of the ultimate goal of the documentary, which seems to be to explain to the viewer how China â€Å"became the largest communist state on earth.† The dramatic way this is sad, and the deep, male American narrative voice, make this sound like something dramatic, and at the same time somewhat frightening. In fact this pro-American tone is carried on t hroughout the whole documentary and constitutes something of a bias. All of the English language voices which are used to translate the passages in Chinese are very American, and it is an interesting choice on the part of the director to use this kind of speaker and not seek out speakers with more international or Asian sounding voices. The film is very effective at conveying the struggle between Chiang Kai-shek and Mao Tse Dong for the heart of the Chinese people. The trouble for the Western viewer is, however, that there does not seem to be much difference between the nationalist and the communist camps. Both go about their business with quite extreme brutality, making this quite a harrowing film to watch in places. Executions, piles of corpses in the streets, and tales of vicious torture bring home the atrocities carried out by both sides, and the human cost to the ordinary people who made up both the armies and the victims of pillaging across a landscape that is already dreadful ly poor. The film would have benefited from pause from visual narrative, in order to explain some of the ideological differences between the two. Mao is shown writing out some of his greatest works, for example, but there is no indication what it was he was writing about. The analysis of events was not at all sophisticated, and in fact some of the graphics were beyond basic. For a production in the late 1980s, it shows remarkably little sophistication in the maps and visual effects that it uses. Arrows and flags denote troop movements and foreign country involvement, but it is all done on a scale that makes china look like a tiny marginal state. There is no impression of the vastness of the territory, or the great differences in terrain and culture that existed across this whole nation. The best features of the film were a) its use of authentic old silent films, and b) its interviews with eye-witnesses who knew some of the leading figures in China in this period. The son of Chiang K ai-shek is interviewed, for example, presenting a disconcertingly western appearance in his shirt and tie, along with many soldiers and a few women who were involved in the Long March or in some of the Communist or Nationalist youth movements. Several of these interviewees give remarkable testimony to the dangers that they themselves faced, and several pronounce

How to Reduce Environmental Pollution Using Alternative Energy Sources Essay

How to Reduce Environmental Pollution Using Alternative Energy Sources - Essay Example Nature not only exists for humans alone but also for all species and as such, argues Miller et al. (2008 p, 17) there is need to encourage environmentally friendly forms of economic growth and development and discourage earth degrading forms (such as toxic emission from fossil fuels). It is here that the renewable sources of energy come in to help avert the dangers posed to the environment by the fossil fuels. To what level, it should be asked, do alternative energy sources help arrest the situation? And how ‘clean’ are the alternative sources? The benefits of alternative sources are well known, authoritatively asserts Renewable Energy Resources (2007, p, 207). They produce little or no pollution emissions and reduce dependency on the finite resources. The National Atlas of the US website (2012) also confirms this, but is quick to point out that even though the renewable sources are non-polluting, the structures built to harness them are two edged: they impact both posit ively and negatively on the environment. The intensity of the environmental impact or emissions caused by power generation depends on a number of factors such as the electricity generation technology used, how much electricity is generated, air pollution control devices used, the geographical location among other factors( US Environmental Protection Agency ,2012). A closer look at each of the renewable sources in many ways tries to answer the questions asked above. Solar Power Solar power is arguably the best thing going, at least from the environmental perspective. With it there are no acid rains, no urban smog or pollution of any kind (Alternative Energy, 2013). Clean and sustainably energy, that’s how the US Environmental Protection Agency (2012) describes solar power. Solar... As such, environmental impacts differ depending on the conversion and cooling technology applied Hydropower refers to the use of water to produce electricity. The hydroelectric power plants use dams to store water which is released from behind the dam flowing through a turbine. The water then spins the turbine, turning a generator to produce electricity. It is one of the least expensive sources of electricity. Not only does the dams provide power but also other substantial benefits such as recreation opportunities on upstream reservoirs, habitat for aquatic and terrestrial organisms, diversion of water for irrigation and control of destructive flooding. The environmental impacts of dams vary widely, but current regulations and policies have attempted to address the issues. For example, fish migration has been having been addressed with the use of fish ladders and other structures.In conclusion, renewable sources of energy provide a better alternative to the conventional energy source s, at least with the aim of curbing global warming and pollutant emissions. A shift from the fossil fuels to the renewable sources, therefore, promises a healthier environment. However, there seem to be other factors such as economic growth, population, and consumption of the energy and other resources that are proving to be hindrances in this mission of relieving the overburdened Mother Nature. Unless there is a reduction in energy use and other resources, renewable energy alone cannot achieve this mission of combating global warming.

Factors For The Rise Of English Neologisms English Language Essay

Factors For The Rise Of English Neologisms English Language Essay Languages are changing as the world is constantly changing. After the Second World War, English neologisms emerged in a remarkable way. New vocabulary came into existence due to new technologies and new discoveries such as ; computing, internet , cell phones and the like. Peoples daily activities like dancing, looking and many others, renewed their popularity giving birth to new lexicon. In deed, new words are invented rapidly and are developed quickly thanks to mass communication. They appear and fall into disuse when they have served their momentary purpose ( Bernhart 54).Only a few of them will get recorded in glossaries of neologisms of general dictionaries. The matter of neologism becomes a new hot spot of research owing to its practical and prevailing use in reality. The study of neologisms evoked a whole cluster of questions: -What are the reasons beyond the rise of new lexicon? -Why are some new words just a flash in a pan? -Why are other words successful? -What are the qualities that make a word successful? -Are Neologisms markers of changes in societies? Part 01: Literature Review 1.Definition of a Neologism The term neologism originates from Greek: neos means new, logos means word, i. e. a neologism is literally a new word. Neologism is the creation of a new lexical item as a response to changed circumstances in the external world, which achieves some currency within a speech community(qtd. in Chrystal 1992: 264) at a particular time. In linguistics, a neologism is a newly invented word or phrase. It can be an old word or phrase used with a new meaning. The word neologism is a neologism itself, it was coined in 1800. l. 2. Background of English Neologisms The collection of dictionaries that contain neologisms started in 1604.The early Neologisms dictionarieswere: Table Alphabeticall (1604, Robert Cawdrey), English Expositor (1616, John Bullokar), and The English Dictionarie (1623, Henry Cockeram).Those dictionaries had some features of neologisms dictionaries but the true study of neologisms began in the 20 century, some 200 years later. The first neologisms book is Word-Coinage, being an Inquiry Into Recent Neologisms, also a Brief Study of Literary Style, Slang, and Provincialisms by Leon Mead in 1902.It was not a real dictionaries, it contained a set of articles about new words. In 1920, there was a remarkable progress in the research of new words with the book of C.Alphonso Smith entitled New Words Self-defined.it included 420 new words with examples.He wrote some articles entitled Words and Meanings, New. . From 1937 to 1940, Dwight Bolinger ( Famous American Scholar) invented a column ,The Living Language, in the newspaper, Words.Later, it was changed into Among the New Words.In 1944, Professor I. Willis Russell became the editor of this column . World War II was a major reason of the birth of new words .In 1944, Majorie Taylor collected the new words created during the War in a word-list entitled The Language of World War II: Abbreviation, captions, Quotations, Slogans, Titles and Other Terms and Phrases.At the same time, Clarence Barnhart printed his Dictionary of U.S. Army Terms. After the World War II, science and technology development had greatly effected the society. A lot of scientific and technical words were brought into language. A lot of neologism dictionaries about words in those fields were published. Two of them are mostly welcomed: An Explaining and Pronouncing Dictionary of Scientific and Technical Words by W. E. Flood Michael West and Words of Sciences and the History Blind Them by Isaac Asimov. From 1970s on, the study of English neologism drew great attention from western scholars, many of them established special column to introduce new words in English, such as William Safire who was well known for his On Language in New York Times weekly and Anne H. Soukhanow who was the chief-editor of Word Watch. In Safires column, he provided a considerably clear explanation of new words by citing typical examples, exploring their origins and performing their current usage. The digital revolution in 1990s is the radical reshaping and restructuring of social patterns. Because of the wild spread of internet, America is speaking a whole new language, said Shawn Holley in his The New Word Revolution. Lots of neologisms that have a historical significance by reason of the influence they exerted on the language field are brought into existence. According to the statistics, more than 20 neologism dictionaries have been compiled, among which some put emphasis on the academic field and some are distinctive by their popularity. Oxford English Dictionary, Websters Third New International Dictionary and Barhart Dictionary of New English are the ones with the highest academic value. New words are numerous. Sometimes it seems as if a new word has about as much chance of developing into a permanent addition to our vocabulary. Only few of them will remain as serious candidates for the dictionary. Books especially about new words are abundant. However, only a few scholars have ventured to propose factors that make for the success of new words. One is Goran Kjellmer, whose article Potential Words in the journal Word for August 2000 also reviews previous proposals. The other is the executive secretary of American Dialect Society, Allan Metcalf who proposed the FUDGE scale. The two reached different conclusions. Along with books and periodicals, there is the Internet. In particular, it makes my extensive searches for examples of how words are actually used today possible. Here the author has searched thousands of pages indexed by Google.com countless times to find current uses of words under discussion. A jump of several decades has showed us more researches on the neologisms. Language reflects our life, and the research on the neologisms has never been stopped. By collecting new words or phrases occurring in languages, the previous researches have provided precious materials for the further exploration in this field. Therefore, a careful look at the research background of neologisms carries an essential academic significance. In china, the study of neologism began from 1980s. Most of the specific works and papers are mere introduction of theories from abroad lacking of much original study. To keep up with the latest English vocabulary is really difficult, thus a thorough and systematic analysis about English new words is of practical significance both in learning and teaching of English as a foreign language. Part 02: Factors for the Rise of English Neologisms The resaons beyond the rise of new words are numouroes, some are internal causes or linguistic (phonological, morpho-syntactic, lexical or semantic) , others are external which , we will see in this part. Mcmahon M.S (1994: 179-182) discusses causes of semantic change and describes the following: Linguistic causes Historical causes (subdivided into ideas and scientific concepts) Social causes Psychological causes (subdivided into emotive factors and taboo) Foreign influence The need for a new name 2.1. Sociolcultural Changes: 2.1.1. New ideas in Society and Culture. Changes in social outlook and manners of behavior call for new terms such as beatnik, peacenik, and hippie. Even new culinary arrangements demand new labels and in English they have some forth in the form of cheeseburger, chiliburger, mushroomburger, etc. (Anderson, 1973) Brian Foster presents us a striking example of how fast English vocabulary changes. In the year 1914, a young girl named Monica Baldwin entered a convent, remaining secluded there until 1941. When she returned to the outer world, she found herself in a totally different world: the conditions of everyday life altered by technical developments and social changes were beyond recognition. Whats more puzzling to her was the language people speaking. During a railway journey, the term luggage in advance meant nothing to her. Reading the daily newspapers made her feel idiotic in the extreme, because words like jazz, Gin, Hollywood, Cool, noshing and Isolationism were completely incomprehensible to her. Not to mention how bewildered she was at hearing friends say, Its your funeral or believe it or not. (Brian Foster, 1981) 2.1.2. Disguising Language, Misnomers Misnomers are words that replace taboo words or banned words.In order not to deceive the hearer, the taboo words are replaced to disguise their unpleaseant meaning.Examples: E. friendly fire instead of bombardment by own troops. 2.1.3.Prestige, Fashion The superiority of a group or politics leads people to use some linguistic elements (words, morphemes, morphs, sounds) from the prestigious group. Example: English, for instance, borrowed from French during the ME. period because the upper social classes were made up of French people:e.g. garment, flower, rose, face, prince, hour, question, dance, fork, royal, loyal, fine, zero are all Gallicisms. An other vivid example is English which is now the most prestigious language in many parts of the world. 2.1.4.Social, or Demographic, Reasons Here, it means the contact between different social groups. As a result of this contact, new lexical items appear. In the history of the English language, the two prominent instances of exchanges between two social groups were the one with the Vikings in the 8th to 11th centuries and the one with the French in the 11th to 15th centuries.Examples: The inherited ey is replaced by Scandinavian egg, the inherited nimen is replaced by Scandinavian taken except for theform benumb, throwen is supplemented by Scandinavian casten; early French loans are army, carpenter, catch. 2.1.5.Culture-Induced Salience of a Concept (Cultural Salience) The salience or the importance of concepts change with change of culture. Example: In the US, a lot of metaphors in general language have been taken from the field of baseball, e.g. to be off base to be completely wrong, to hit a home run to be highly successful and from the field of entrepreneurship. 2.1.6.Word-Play The category of word play includes humor, irony and puns. Although word-play often goes hand in hand with other factors (such as taboo, prestige or anthropological salience), it can also trigger lexical change on its own. Example: to take French leave to leave secretly (without paying), to cool look ( 2.2 Technological Changes New science leads to new words. Aristotle and Newton were neologists.They used new lexicon and new defintions to explain the theory of dynamics Thus, there is no new knowledge without new terms or concepts.Generally a new invention or discovery holds the name of the inventor. Sometimes some technical new words can be found in linguistics such as hypercorrection, allomorph, etc. The word software for example, that computer term was invented by John W. Tukey, a statistician at Princeton University. As long ago as 1958, he used the word in the American Mathematical Monthly. Today the software comprising the carefully planned interpretive routines, compilers, and other aspects of automotive programming are at least as important to the modern electronic calculator as its hardware of tubes, transistors, wires, tapes and the like. Tukey was already known for inventing another now- famous computer term. 2.3 Economic Changes Economic field has a great impact on language.We are in a competition age.This leads to new brand names that want to find a place in the economy market.The success of the product causes the suceesss of its name.The owner of the product has to spend too much money to make the prdut well-known.This is done via advertisemnts to convice peole tp but it and name it as it was advertised.Its name will be a new word in the society. The example of Coca-Cola Company is a good example.due to the geat success of Coke, people can ask for a coke yet they will be satisfied if they are given pepsi , i.e. the word Coke nowadays refers to a soft drink like a coke. Some technical and medical brands find their way in general vocabulary. Examples: à ´Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ Ã‚ ºÃ¢â€š ¬Ã‚  Aspirin: a name for acetylsalicylic acid, trademarked by the Bayer Company of Germany at the start of the twentieth century. à ´Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ Ã‚ ºÃ¢â€š ¬Ã‚  Elevator and escalator: both originally trademarks of the Otis Elevator Company. à ´Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ Ã‚ ºÃ¢â€š ¬Ã‚  Zipper: a name given to a separable fastener by the B.F. Goodrich Company many years after it was invented. The new name helped the zipper attain popularity in the 1930s. à ´Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ Ã‚ ºÃ¢â€š ¬Ã‚  Loafer: for a moccasin-like shoe. à ´Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ Ã‚ ºÃ¢â€š ¬Ã‚  Cellophane: for a transparent wrap made of cellulose. à ´Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ Ã‚ ºÃ¢â€š ¬Ã‚  Granola: a trademark registered in 1886 by W K. Kellogg, now used for a natural kind of breakfast cereal. à ´Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ Ã‚ ºÃ¢â€š ¬Ã‚  Ping-pong: for table tennis, a trademark registered by Parker Brothers in 1901. à ´Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ Ã‚ ºÃ¢â€š ¬Ã‚  Xerox: for photocopier. à ´Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ Ã‚ ºÃ¢â€š ¬Ã‚  Kleenex: for facial tissue. à ´Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ Ã‚ ºÃ¢â€š ¬Ã‚  Band-Aid: for adhesive bandage. à ´Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ Ã‚ ºÃ¢â€š ¬Ã‚  Tupperware: for storage container. à ´Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ Ã‚ ºÃ¢â€š ¬Ã‚  Scotch tape: for transparent adhesive tape. à ´Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ Ã‚ ºÃ¢â€š ¬Ã‚  Jazzercise: for exercise to jazz music. 2.4. Political Changes. Some important political changes infulence vocabulary and give birth to new words and concepts. For instance, when Mr. Bill Clinton was elected as the president of the US. His name has been associated with many political words. His policy is Clintonian, he is carrying out the Clintionism, his economics policy is Clintonomics, and his supporters were called Clintonites, he ultimately wanted to realize his Clintonization. Another recent political event that took place on Septembet the eleventh has brought a neologism in the American society.Because of the striking coincidence that 911 is the telephone number to call for help in an emergency, that numerical designation of this event has been a success. The events of that day have resulted in a new term: ground zero, for the place of impact, the center of destruction in New York City where the World Trade Towers once stood. That phrase has succeeded because it is not really new; its an old term for the location on the ground directly under a vast atomic explosion, corresponding to air zero, the location in the air above the ground where the bomb goes off. No one knows who first said ground zero in reference to the site where the World Trade Towers were attacked and collapsed, but the term immediately caught on because of its familiarity and emotional power. Part 03: Success of English Neologisms In the previous section, we have seen the reasons of the rise of the new words and how they become part of language.In this part; we will tackle the reasons that make a word successful or the reasons that make a word part of general language dictionary. 3.1 The occurrences The frequency of the new word in a society makes it successful.If the neologisms appears in many various sources such newspapers, magazines and books, it will be included in general dictionaries and becomes a familiar word and no more neologism.This mean the the word becomes popular if it is cited in many sources 3.2 Variety among sources A neologism in its first appearance is common for only a special field .Thus, it is found in technical dictionaries .Consequently , general dictioanries exclude technical terms .But there are some exceptions and some technical words find their place in general dictionaries due to their range in many sources.Example , the phrase intellectual property was limited to some branches .Nowadays, it is widely spead thanks to the new technologies and inventions in each field . 3.3 Cruciality in a given field Sheidlower defines cruciality as the need for a word to exist (35). Lets take the example of the acronym AIDS invented in 1982.This acronym is still the given name to this killing disease.It will hold the same name even if a cure is invented for this disease because of the importance and cruciality of this sickness, its referent is a crucial matter in society (qtd. in Sheidlower 35). The word whirlpooling, though it is the only word used to describe such a behaviour, it is not included in a general dictionary because the phenomenon is rare and unusual , rare and unusual phenomenon (qtd. in Sheidlower 36). 3.4 Durability or Endurance ( Existance) Each new word appears in a specific period of time.But if it has suffiecient evidence such as frequency of occurrences, range among sources, cruciality in a given field, it may be included in a general dictionary. New Deal is a good example here.So some neologisms refer to their time period, culture, policies and the like. Conclusion If a word wants to stay alive, it has to be admitted widely in public speech and used by mass media, and/or personalities, such as politicians, authors etc. (Barnhart 56). Depending on the editor and on what kind of dictionary a coinage should enter, one factor might be more of a value than another. Of the many thousands new words created each year, about 200 new words fulfill the above-mentioned conditions and make their way into a standard dictionary. Authors, TV, radio and news reporters use these new terms on a large scale, and thus they become vogue words for a certain period of time or even forever (Barnhart 56). But then the struggle of a new word is not over yet. If it is not used anymore or lost its importance, it will be deleted in the end (Sheidlower 38). Practical considerations play their part in the march of a word into a dictionary. Chief among these is the scope of the dictionary and its physical limitations. Because general lexicography is a commercial art form, dictionaries reflect the judgment of their makers and the needs of their publishers. Consequently, no dictionary is complete. There is a considerable difference between general dictionaries and Among the New Words. The dictionaries aim is to supplement the existing English vocabulary, whereas Among the New Words aims to chronicle the development of the English language (Barnhart 59). For this reason, these criteria stated above (2.4.1 to 2.4.4) hardly apply to Among the New Words.

The Impact Technology Has on Education Essay -- Computers Networking E

The Impact Technology Has on Education missing works cited Technology is not a new concept. Humans are constantly inventing new items that will make their lives easier and more enjoyable. In the early 1800s, a technological invention was introduced into classrooms that would prove to "have a profound impact on teaching." Advocates felt that the invention would prove to be invaluable and it was placed in classrooms around the country. In the beginning, teachers needed to be encouraged to use this new technology. They were given step-by-step instructions on how to integrate its use into their lessons. Today it is hard to imagine a classroom that doesn’t have this technology†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.the chalkboard! In the twentieth century, a variety of new devices were invented that provided new ways for teachers to present their lessons. When motion pictures entered the classrooms, people thought that books would become obsolete. Some people thought that it would be possible to teach every branch of human knowledge with the motion picture and it would soon replace the teacher. These inventions, which are only two of hundreds, have not made the teacher’s role obsolete. They have simply provided tools to make teaching and the learning experience more effective and enjoyable. Some people believe that by introducing computers into classrooms, society is beginning to replace the role of teachers with today’s technology. This is untrue. Although it will, and it has, changed the role of the teacher, as well as the role of the student, the computer, just as the motion picture and the chalkboard will enhance the classroom. It will bring about new techniques of teaching and learning. Computers and networking are an important part of today’s society. ... ...ciates, Inc http://www.classroomgoodies.com/ †¢ More on Distance Education: TEAMS Distance Learning http://www.teams.lacoe.edu/ Satellite Educational Resources http://www.serc.org/ Cyberschool http://www.cyberschool.k12.or.us/ Aphelion http://www.charismagics.com/amphelion/ Access2Education http://www.access2education.com/ †¢ Links to Teacher and Student Resources Education world http://www.education-world.com/ Federal Resources ed. Excellence http://www.ed.gov/free/ Education Planet http://www.educationplanet.com/ Worldwide Classroom http://www.worldwide.edu/ †¢ Links to Disability sites American Asso. Of University Affiliated Programs http://www.aauap.org/ Equal Access to Software Information http://www.isc.rit.edu/~easi/ Education Emancipation Disabled Manpower http://www.eega.nl/ Deaf Education Option Web http://www2.pair.com/options

As/Ad Model

Macroeconomics – Chapter 10: The Aggregate Demand/Aggregate Supply Model * Keynesian Economics – Economists who focused on the short run * John Maynard Keynes – their leading advocate the originator of macroeconomics as a separate discipline from micro * Classical Economists – economists who focused on long-run issues such as growth * Aggregate Demand Management – government’s attempt to control the aggregate level of spending in the economy * Equilibrium Income – the level of income toward which the economy gravitates in the short run because of the cumulative cycles of declining or increasing production * Potential Income – the level of income that the economy is technically capable of producing without generating accelerating inflation * Paradox of Thrift – and increase in savings can lead to a decrease in expenditures, decreasing output and causing a recession * Multiplier Model – the model that was meant to ca pture Keynesian economics * This model emphasized aggregate output fluctuations * Explored why those output fluctuations generally would not lead to wild fluctuations in output – depressions * Instead lead to smaller fluctuations – recessions * The AS/AD Model – aggregate supply/aggregate demand Is a pedagogical model – designed to give a framework to organize thinking about macro economy * Does not focus on problems that occur because of interactions between individuals * Consists of 3 curves * Short-run aggregate supply (SAS) curve * Aggregate demand (AD) curve * Long-run aggregate supply (LAS) curve – highest sustainable level of output * The price level of all goods is on the vertical axis and the aggregate output is on the horizontal axis * It is a historical model – starts at one point in time and says what will likely happen when changes affect the economy * Aggregate expenditures (demand) – the sum of consumption, investment, government spending, and net exports – p. 234 * Discuss the historical development of macroeconomics * The depression began in the 1930s and lasted 10 years * During he depression output fell by 30% and unemployment rose to 25% * This was the beginning of macro’s focus on the demand side of economics * Keynes started asking what short run forces were causing the Depression and what society could do to counteract them * This created the framework that focuses on short-run issues such as business cycles and how to stabilize output fluctuations * By the 1950s, Keynesian economics had been accepted by most economists and taught almost everywhere in the US * In the 1970s inflation became a serious issue which meant that the multiplier model was not very helpful * It assumed that the price level is fixed * The standard model taught in macro then shifted to the Aggregate Supply/Aggregate Demand (AS/AD) model * Explain the shape to the aggregate demand curve and what factors s hift the curve * Aggregate demand (AD) curve – a curve that shows how a change in price level will change aggregate expenditures on all goods and services * It is downward-sloping The reasons for the downward slope are due to the: * Interest rate effect – the effect that a lower price level has on investment expenditures through the effect that a change in the price level has on interest rates – p. 234 * International effect – as the price level falls (assuming the exchange rate does not change), net exports will rise – p. 234 * Money wealth effect (real balance effect) – a fall in the price level will make the holders of money richer, so they buy more – p. 234 * The multiplier effect strengthens each of these effects * Multiplier effect – the amplification of initial changes in expenditures – p. 235 * Shifts in the AD curve – means that at every price level, total expenditures have changed – p. 236 * Shift factors of aggregate demand: Foreign Income – recessions and expansions occurring in other countries cause demand for US goods decreases or increases respectively * Exchange Rate Fluctuations – when a country’s currency loses value, relative to foreign currencies, demand for foreign goods decreases and demand for domestic goods increases; exports also increase * Distribution of income – * Expectations – expectations of future output and future prices * Government Policies – spending policy, tax policy, etc – p. 238 * When consumption expenditures increase, the AD curve shifts to the right, when consumption expenditures decrease, the AD curve shifts to the left * Explain the shape of the short-run aggregate supply curve and what factors shift the curve – p. 39 * Short-run Aggregate Supply (SAS) curve – a curve that specifies how a shift in the aggregate demand curve affects the price level and real output in the short ru n, other things constant * The curve is upward-sloping which means that other things constant, an increase in output is accompanied by an rise in price level * When aggregate demand increases, the price level rises * Two reasons that the SAS curve slopes upward, other things constant: * Upward-sloping curves in auction markets * Firms’ tendency to increase their markup when demand increases * The shape of the SAS curve reflects two different types of markets * The auction market – markets represented by the supply/demand model * Posted-price markets – prices are set by the producers and change infrequently * Often called Quantity-adjusting Markets – markets in which firms respond to changes in demand primarily by changing production instead of changing their prices * Shifts in the SAS curve: – p. 239 Changes in input prices, such as wages or supply costs * If input prices rise, the SAS curve shifts up, if input prices fall, the SAS curve shifts dow n * Change in the productivity factors of production * An increase in productivity shifts the curve down * A reduction of input costs per unit of output shifts the curve down * Changes in import prices of final goods * Import prices are a shift factor because they are a component of an economy’s price level * When import prices rise the SAS curve shifts up * Changes in excise and sales tax * Higher sales tax shifts the curve up * How much will the curve shift: The percentage change in wages and other factor prices minus changes in productivity * If productivity rises by 3% and wages rise by 7%, we can expect that the price level will rise by 4% for a given level of output * Explain the shape of the long-run aggregate supply (LAS)curve – p. 241 * Long-run aggregate supply (LAS)curve – a curve that shows the long run relationship between output and the price level * The position of the LAS curve is determined by potential output * Just where to position the curve is somewhat in debate * The range is bounded by a high level of output and a low level of output and the LAS curve can be thought of as being the mid-point of that range * The shape of the LAS curve * The LAS curve is vertical At potential output all resources are being fully utilized * A rise in the price level mean that the price of goods and factors of production, including wages, will rise * Show the effects of shifts of the aggregate demand and aggregate supply curves on the price level and output in both the short run and long run – p. 243 * Short run equilibrium is where the SAS curve and the AD curve intersect * If the AD curve shifts to the right * Price level will rise * Output will increase * If the SAS curve shifts up * Price level will rise * Output will decrease * Long run equilibrium is where the LAS and AD curves intersect * AD curve can only determine price level, it has no effect on output * If the AD increases, price levels rise Explain how dynamic feedback effects can destabilize the economy – p. 246 * * Discuss the limitations of the macro policy model – p. 250 * Fiscal policy – changing government spending and tax policy is a slow process * Changes cannot be completed in a timely fashion * Potential output cannot be measured accurately * Many other interrelationships that the model does not take into account * Rate of unemployment fluctuates and is difficult to predict * Falling asset prices and falling price level on expectations of aggregate demand * When there are pressures for price levels to fall there are also pressures for asset prices to fall

Regan Revolution Through President Obama - 1512 Words

Regan Revolution through President Obama Kelly B. Turner Tonya Simmons Contemporary US History Strayer University 06 September 2012 During the time period under discussion from the Regan Revolution to our current President Obama, one major historical turning point was the creation of the Internet. This vast network of linked computers that allowed information to be shared easily and instantly, propelled the information technology of personal computers and cell phones forward at high speed. (Schultz, 2011) The ways that the Internet has changed life in the United States over the past two decades is vast. The economy has widely changed in this new age of technology, American companies reached overseas†¦show more content†¦The United States went to war in Afghanistan and Iraq for a gamete of different reasons. The war in Afghanistan was to retaliate for the attack on American soil on September 11th, 2001; the purpose was to go after Osama bin Laden and his al-Qaeda group, this was where they were known to have terrorist training camps and it was the main hub of operations for the terrorist group. (Shult z, 2012) The FBI had traced the hijackers to al-Qaeda and on more than one account, senior members of this group accepted responsibility for the planning of 9/11. (Polk, 2005) This initial war prompted a larger â€Å"war on terror† as already discussed; President Bush designed the Bush doctrine, which declared America’s right to fight a â€Å"preemptive war† against any nation that one day might threaten the US. (Shultz, 2012) Following the Afghanistan war, the United States invaded Iraq; the reason the US went to war with Iraq has never been clear nor the given facts proven. The Bush administration claimed that intelligence showed Iraq had weapons of mass destruction to use against the US and that Iraq also had ties with Bin Laden. Some theories sayShow MoreRelatedThe Constitutional Right Of Liberty Of Contract, By Franklin D. Roosevelt And His New Deal1494 Words   |  6 PagesAll through time The United States of America and the people running have had the debate regarding â€Å"economic Freedom.† Each President of the United States has handled the situation differently and a lot of that has to do with their parties. The Republican Party has believed that the only way to success is by achieving it, therefore their hard work should reflect towards their economic life and freedom. On the other side of things are the beliefs of the Democrats, their views in favor equal opportunityRead More Buying Favor: Why Congress Depends on Funding From Special Interests2126 Words   |  9 Pagesargues congressmembers have become unresponsive to the will of the people because special interests have compromised their attention through campaign funding. As Lessig explains, this is not the first time the United States has had to contend with governmental corruption. During the early 1900s, â€Å"powerful special interests† had infiltrated the federal government through monetary and service bribery (Lessig 3). The American public, wh o was rightfully incensed by the situation, voiced their collectiveRead MoreGun Control And The United States1900 Words   |  8 PagesGun control is the term that describes the use of law to limit people access to any kind of guns, rifles, firearm, etc. through passing law that required checking of criminal record background before purchasing a gun to be registered and many other methods. Many people in American have strong feeling about gun control. The victims of gun violence are high in numbers in the United States of America compared with other countries. Every year, Americans have to bear the massive tragedies of shootingsRead MoreThe United States Economy Expanded During The Ronald Reagan Presidency2795 Words   |  12 Pagesï ¿ ¼Executive Summary Ronald Reagan, originally an American actor and politician, became the 40th President of the United States serving from 1981 to 1989. His term saw a restoration of prosperity at home, with the goal of achieving peace through strength abroad. At the end of his two terms in office, Ronald Reagan viewed with satisfaction the achievements of his innovative program known as the Reagan Revolution, which aimed to reinvigorate the American people and reduce their reliance upon GovernmentRead MoreFundamentals of Hrm263904 Words   |  1056 Pagesany means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, scanning or otherwise, except as permitted under Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act, without either the prior written permission of the Publisher, or authorization through payment of the appropriate per-copy fee to the Copyright Clearance Center, Inc. 222 Rosewood Drive, Danvers, MA 01923, website www.copyright.com. Requests to the Publisher for permission should be addressed to the Permissions Department, John Wiley